Saturday, March 14, 2015

A doctor discovers an important question patients should be asked - The Washington Post

This patient isn't usually mine, but today I'm covering for my partner in our family-practice office, so he has been slipped into my schedule.

Reading his chart, I have an ominous feeling that this visit won't be simple.

A tall, lanky man with an air of quiet dignity, he is 88. His legs are swollen, and merely talking makes him short of breath.

He suffers from both congestive heart failure and renal failure. It's a medical Catch-22: When one condition is treated and gets better, the other condition gets worse. His past year has been an endless cycle of medication adjustments carried out by dueling specialists and punctuated by emergency-room visits and hospitalizations.

Hemodialysis would break the medical stalemate, but my patient flatly refuses it. Given his frail health, and the discomfort and inconvenience involved, I can't blame him.

Now his cardiologist has referred him back to us, his primary-care providers. Why send him here and not to the ER? I wonder fleetingly.

With us is his daughter, who has driven from Philadelphia, an hour away. She seems dutiful but wary, awaiting the clinical wisdom of yet another doctor.

After 30 years of practice, I know that I can't possibly solve this man's medical conundrum.

A cardiologist and a nephrologist haven't been able to help him, I reflect, so how can I? I'm a family doctor, not a magician. I can send him back to the ER, and they'll admit him to the hospital. But that will just continue the cycle. . . .

Still, my first instinct is to do something to improve the functioning of his heart and kidneys. I start mulling over the possibilities, knowing all the while that it's useless to try.

Then I remember a visiting palliative-care physician's words about caring for the fragile elderly: "We forget to ask patients what they want from their care. What are their goals?"

I pause, then look this frail, dignified man in the eye.

"What are your goals for your care?" I ask. "How can I help you?"

More ...

http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/how-i-discovered-an-important-question-a-doctor-should-ask-a-patient/2015/03/09/ca350634-bb9c-11e4-bdfa-b8e8f594e6ee_story.html